EDI Industries

EDI in Manufacturing: Enhance Processes and Drive Success

Think of the world’s manufacturing sector as a colossal machine, with countless parts moving in sync to keep production flowing smoothly. Powering it all is Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). In manufacturing, EDI reduces costs, increases efficiency, and strengthens partnerships to help companies consistently deliver top-quality products on schedule.

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Overview

In this guide, we’ll explore the role EDI plays in manufacturing. We’ll also discuss key benefits, real-world examples, and a few EDI manufacturing transactions commonly used in the process.

01

What is EDI?

EDI is a digital data exchange system that lets businesses transfer information using standardized formats and protocols. By automating document processing, it reduces manual tasks and back-and-forth communication for transactions like invoices, purchase orders, and shipping notices, making data transfer quicker and more accurate.

What is EDI in Manufacturing? 

In manufacturing, specifically, EDI coordinates seamless data exchange among suppliers, agents, and customers, including order processing, inventory updates, and shipment tracking. Integrating EDI into production not only streamlines supply chain operations but also gives manufacturers a competitive edge, enabling faster responses to market demands and improved customer satisfaction. By optimizing how partners transact with each other, EDI strengthens their working relationships and helps everything run better from start to finish.

Here's a quick example of EDI in manufacturing: When a manufacturer sends an EDI 850 purchase order to a supplier, it includes important details like item quantities, part numbers, delivery dates, and shipping instructions, all in a standardized format. The supplier responds with an EDI 856 advance shipping notice, confirming the shipment is on its way. This real-time communication helps the manufacturer manage stock and keep production schedules on track.

02

5 Benefits of EDI in Manufacturing

In manufacturing, EDI supports smoother exchanges between suppliers, customers, and other partners. Here’s a look at some of the specific advantages it offers:

  • Real-time visibility: EDI gives manufacturers an instant look at inventory levels, order statuses, and what’s coming up in the supply chain to stay ahead of demand.

  • Higher fulfillment rates: With accurate info at hand, manufacturers can fulfill orders on time, keeping customers happy and business moving smoothly.

  • Streamlined operations: Daily tasks like sending shipping notices and processing orders get automated with EDI, cutting down on repetitive work and boosting productivity.

  • Lower communication costs:EDI helps reduce printing, storage, and mailing expenses. Plus, it lowers the risk of late fees for missed SLAs by speeding up data exchange and minimizing errors.

  • Stronger partnerships: With quick data sharing and less back-and-forth, EDI strengthens partnerships, building trust and making communication easier all around.

03

3 EDI Manufacturing Use Cases

Many businesses across various sectors use EDI to simplify their processes. Here are a few examples of real-world applications.

1. Forcasting Reports

With EDI, manufacturers can generate accurate forecasting reports that help anticipate raw material needs and production schedules. For example, an automotive manufacturer might use EDI to analyze past order volumes and seasonal demand spikes. This data-driven forecasting ensures they always have the right amount of steel, rubber, or electronic components on hand, preventing costly production delays due to low stock.

2. Carrier Management

EDI optimizes communication between manufacturers and carriers, from scheduling pickups to tracking shipments. A furniture manufacturer, for example, can send an EDI 214 shipment status message to monitor the real-time location of goods in transit. This helps confirm delivery times for large shipments, such as bulk deliveries to retail outlets, with minimal delays.

3. Finalizing Orders

Integrating EDI with an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system automates order confirmations, shipping notices, and invoice generation. For instance, a food processing plant sends an EDI 850 purchase order to a supplier for ingredients, and once the shipment is on its way, the supplier responds with an EDI 856 advance shipping notice. This allows the manufacturer to plan for ingredient arrivals, keep production on schedule, and ensure fresh products reach stores.

04

6 common EDI Transactions for Manufacturing

The manufacturing industry relies on a set of standardized EDI transactions that keep operations on track. Here are six of the most widely used EDI documents in manufacturing:

1. EDI 810 (Invoice)

Manufacturers send this document to bill customers for goods or services provided. By using EDI 810, companies speed up payment processing and streamline the billing process.

2. EDI 820 (Payment Order/Remittance Advice)

This document, sent from the customer to the manufacturer, confirms or initiates payment. As a response to the EDI 810 invoice, the EDI 820 helps simplify payment reconciliation and keeps financial records accurate.

3. EDI 846 (Inventory Inquiry/Advice)

Manufacturers use this document to inform trading partners about current and projected inventory levels. EDI 846 is especially useful for dropshipping and e-commerce stores to keep their fulfillment processes aligned with inventory availability.

4. EDI 850 (Purchase Order)

Sent from manufacturers to suppliers, this document formally initiates the ordering process. EDI 850 details product types, quantities, and prices, reducing errors and accelerating order fulfillment.

5. EDI 855 (Purchase Order Acknowledgement)

Suppliers send this document to confirm receipt of a purchase order. EDI 855 can also indicate if any changes are needed due to pricing or availability issues, so that both parties are aligned before processing.

6. EDI 940 (Warehouse Shipping Order)

This request, sent by suppliers or sellers to third-party logistics (3PL) providers, schedules a shipment from the warehouse to a specified location. EDI 940 informs the buyer of shipment status, making order fulfillment faster and more accurate.

05

EDI and API for Manufacturing

While some believe that API-based integrations might replace EDI, the truth is the two work best together. API technology enables customization and real-time communication with modern systems, adapting quickly to changing demands. EDI, however, offers the reliability and standardization needed for consistent data exchange and industry compliance.

A hybrid EDI-API approach like Orderful provides manufacturers with a versatile integration strategy, ensuring compatibility with diverse trading partners. At Orderful, we help connect your system with modern APIs and our built-in EDI integration, enabling your business to stay competitive in a fast-paced industry.

06

Discover the Benefits of EDI with a Trusted Partner

If your end-to-end manufacturing processes could use some fine-tuning, Orderful can help. Connect with an Orderful expert to discover how our cloud-based EDI-API solution can streamline operations, improve supplier coordination, and keep your business thriving in today’s competitive market.

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